Extraction of gold from hydrochloric acid solutions by Alamine 336 and Alkylaniline

  • Natalya Dolgova al-Farabi Kazakh National University
  • F. Sydykova al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Keywords: extraction, (aurum) gold, 336 Alamin, Alkylaniline, X-ray fluorescence analysis

Abstract

The extraction of gold with 336 Alamin and Alkylaniline from hydrochloric acid solutions was studied. Shown that Alamin extracts gold quantitatively in the field of acidity of the aqueuous phase pH=3,0 – СHCl=3,5 M when used as diluents of kerosene and higher carboxylic acids in admixture with paraffin. The time of quantitative extraction of gold: with Alamin – 3 minutes, with Alkylaniline – 5 minutes, regardless of the choice of diluent. The composition of the extracted complex and scheme of  gold extraction process with Alamin was proposed. Extraction of gold with 5%- Alamin-HCA-paraffin can be used for development of a combined extraction -  X-ray fluorescence technique for determination of gold because the resulting solids extracts meet the requirements imposed on emitters samples in X-ray fluorescence analysis. Calibration characteritstic is linear in the range of gold content in the samples emitters 0,006-0,17 wt%.

References

1. Zolotov Yu.A. Separation and concentration of substances in the chemical analysis [Razdelenie i kontsentrirovanie veshchestv: mesto v khimicheskom analize] // Fact. Lab. Diagnost. materials. – 2012, Vol.78, № 1, Part 1. P. 5-6.

2. Torgov V.G., Korda T.M, Demidova M.G., Gus'kova E.A., Buhbiner L.G. 2009. Extraction-back extraction preconcentration in the system based on p-alkylaniline and oil sulfides for determining platinum-group metals and gold by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. Journal of analytical chemistry 64:877-885. CrossRef

3. Elci L., Sahan D., Basaran A., Soylak M. 2007. Solid phase extraction of gold (III) on Amberlite XAD-2000 prior to its flame atomic absorption spectrometric determination. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 132:331-338. CrossRef

4. Kryukov S.V., Garifzyanov A.R. Extraction-X-ray fluorescence determination of trace gold, palladium and platinum in geological samples after assay fusion with sulphide-nickel collector [Ekstrakcionno-RFA opredelenie mikrokolichestv zolota, palladiya i platiny v geologicheskikh obrazcakh posle vsrkrytiya prob metodom probirnoi plavki s sulfidno-nikelevym kollektorom] XVII the international Chernyaev meeting on chemistry, analysis and technology of platinum metals. Moscow, Apr. 17-19,2001, Abstracts report, P.56.

5. Meeravali N.N., Jiang S.-J. 2008. Microwave assosted mixed-micelle cloud point extraction of Au and Tl from environmental samples without using a chelating agent prior to ICP-MS determination. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry 23:1365-1371. CrossRef

6. Busev A.I., Ivanov V.M. Analytical chemistry of gold [Analiticheskaja himija zolota].-M: Science, 1973. 264.

Published
2013-09-14
How to Cite
Dolgova, N., & Sydykova, F. (2013). Extraction of gold from hydrochloric acid solutions by Alamine 336 and Alkylaniline. Chemical Bulletin of Kazakh National University, 72(4), 25-30. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15328/chemb_2013_425-30